Lounge Taman 89 ~ Hutan Pinus (Pinaceae) :matabelo:

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Pinus​ ​ ​ ​ Klasifikasi ilmiah​ Kingdom : Plantae Division : Pinophyta Class : Pinopsida Order : Pinales Family : Pinaceae Genus : Pinus L. ​ Subgenus Strobus Subgenus Ducampopinus Subgenus Pinus L. ​

Pines are conifer trees in the genus Pinus /ˈpiːnuːs/, in the family Pinaceae. They are the only genus in the subfamily Pinoideae. Counting varieties and subspecies, the plant list of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden accepts 175 names of pines as current, together with some thirty or forty unresolved and many more synonyms or misapplied. Etymology The modern English name pine derives from Latin pinus which some have traced to the Indo-European base *pīt- ‘resin’ (source of English pituitary. In the past (pre-19th century) they were often known as fir, from Old Norse fyrre, by way of Middle English firre. The Old Norse name is still used for pines in some modern north European languages, in Danish fyr, in Norwegian fura/fure/furu, Swedish fura/furu, Dutch vuren, and Föhre in German, but in modern English, fir is now restricted to Fir (Abies) and Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga). Also the pine needle is often associated with good will among Canadians. Especially around Christmas time. Taxonomy, nomenclature and codification Pines are gymnosperms. The genus is divided into three subgenera, based on cone, seed and leaf characters: • Pinus subg. Pinus, the yellow, or hard pine group, generally with harder wood and two or three needles per fascicle.[4] • Pinus subg. Ducampopinus, the foxtail or pinyon group • Pinus subg. Strobus, the white, or soft pine group, generally with softer wood and five needles per fascicle Distribution Most regions of the Northern Hemisphere (see List of pines by region) host some native species of pines. One species (Sumatran pine) crosses the equator in Sumatra to 2°S. In North America, various species occur in regions at latitudes from as far as 66°N to as far south as 12°N. Various species have been introduced to temperate and subtropical regions of both hemispheres, where they are grown as timber or cultivated as ornamental plants in parks and gardens. A number of such introduced species have become invasive and threaten native ecosystems. Description Pines are evergreen, coniferous resinous trees (or rarely shrubs) growing 3–80 m tall, with the majority of species reaching 15–45 m tall. The smallest are Siberian dwarf pine and Potosi pinyon, and the tallest is a 268.35-foot (81.79-meter) tall ponderosa pine located in southern Oregon's Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest. The bark of most pines is thick and scaly, but some species have thin, flaking bark. The branches are produced in regular "pseudo whorls", actually a very tight spiral but appearing like a ring of branches arising from the same point. Many pines are uninodal, producing just one such whorl of branches each year, from buds at the tip of the year's new shoot, but others are multinodal, producing two or more whorls of branches per year. The spiral growth of branches, needles, and cone scales are arranged in Fibonacci number ratios.The new spring shoots are sometimes called "candles"; they are covered in brown or whitish bud scales and point upward at first, then later turn green and spread outward. These "candles" offer foresters a means to evaluate fertility of the soil and vigour of the trees. Pines are long-lived, typically reaching ages of 100–1,000 years, some even more. The longest-lived is the Great Basin bristlecone pine, Pinus longaeva. One individual of this species, dubbed Methuselah, is one of the world's oldest living organisms at around 4,600 years old. This tree can be found in the White Mountains of California. An older tree, unfortunately now cut down, was dated at 4,900 years old. It was discovered in a grove beneath Wheeler Peak and it is now known as Prometheus after the Greek immortal. Sumber​

 

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sasisuseso; daeitriz; daedaevi; sunkenship; Fairyfly; kyuvbree; lushtea; sim1; taka;

pemenang tsabutase hutan pinus kk nugrozipho;
selamat bertugas buat taman selanjutnya

Daftar Artikel​

1. Pinus merkusii Jungh. et de Vriese wiwis6002;

 

Daun pinus kan bentuknya jarum..
Kok ada ulatnya???

 

kok tau sih

 

ninggalin jejak dulu

 

nade-nade kok terus

 

Macam ulat sagu gitu ya

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Waw 26 post, prestasi

 

kayaknya ulat itu gak cuma ada di pohon pinus

 

Kenaaaaaapaaaaa aku selalu terlambat....