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Legend/Myth ||--- Israel dan Bangsa Ashkenazi (Khazar) ---||

Discussion in 'History and Culture' started by ishihara, Jun 29, 2010.

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  1. irwan4all Members

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    Detail sekali artikelnya, btw sumber artikelnya banyak juga tuh :niceinfo:. Wah, berarti TSnya udah berpendidikan tinggi yah. Paling tidak seorang pakar. :matabelo:
     
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  3. ishihara Members

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    sumbernya sudah banyak dicantumkan kok dipage2 sebelumnya. yup, mungkin saja kawan, lihat dari beberapa kitab suci lainya.
    ebooknya gak ada bro,

    Dengan merekonstruksi bahasa ibu Yiddish, ahli bahasa mengharapkan dapat menggambarkan alur migrasi Yahudi dan bahasanya dengan tepat yang tidak mungkin dilakukan sebelumnya.berdasarkan bukti ilmu bahasa, bahwa Yahudi Eropa Timur sebagian besar bukan bagian diaspora dari Timur Tengah, akan tetapi berasal dari kelompok etnis lain yang memeluk agama Yahudi. Beberapa orang sarjana meyakini akar kata bahasa Yiddish, dan bahkan orang Yahudi Ashkenazi sendiri mempercayai bahwa akar bahasanya berasal dari timur. Dalam bukunya yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1976, The Thirteenth Tribe, Arthur Koestler memberikan usul yang mengejutkan, usul yang tidak pernah dianggap serius oleh para ahli bahasa, bahwa orang Yahudi Eropa Timur bukanlah keturunan Semit yang sebenarnya – bahwa sebagian besar mereka merupakan keturunan bangsa Turki Khazars, yang pada abad pertengahan pindah ke dalam agama Yahudi secara massal (en masse)

    Jewish DNA Testing http://www.healthanddna.com/
    Genelex offers two DNA testing options to help confirm Jewish heritage.

    * Maternal Line or Common Female Ancestor Test (mtDNA for males or females) examines DNA from the maternal line (i.e., the mtDNA comes from the participant's Mother's, Mother's, Mother, etc.) and places the tested individual in a haplogroup. Certain haplogroups are associated with Jewish populations. For instance, recent scientific evidence indicates that approximately 40% of current 8 million Ashkenazi have descended from four women . The estimated world Jewish population is about 13 million. They may have inherited their genetic signatures from female ancestors who lived in the Near East.
    Each woman left a genetic signature that shows up in their descendants today. Together, their four signatures appear in about 40% of Ashkenazi Jews, while being virtually absent in non-Jews and found only rarely in Jews of non-Ashkenazi origin, the researchers said.
    Ashkenazi Jews are a group with mainly central and eastern European ancestry. Ultimately, though, they can be traced back to Jews who migrated from Israel to Italy in the first and second centuries, Behar said. Eventually this group moved to Eastern Europe in the 12th and 13th centuries and expanded greatly, reaching about 10 million just before World War II, he said.
    Most historical records indicate that the founding of the Ashkenazi Jewry took place in the Rhine Basin, followed by dramatic expansion into eastern Europe. It is estimated that they represented 3 million of the worlds Jews in the third century and 80% of Jews worldwide today.

    Jewish DNA
    The four genetic haplogroups include three subgroups of Haplogroup K (K1a1b1a, K1a9, K2a2a) and one subgroup of Haplogroup N (N1b). Confirmed identification of the H sub-clusters requires testing by both HVS-I and HVS-II mtDNA regions as well as the mtDNA coding region (not tested in this test and not currently available commercially). Haplogroup K1a1b1a represents about 62% of the Ashkenazi K mtDNAs which translates into about 20% of contemporary Ashkenazi Jews (Behar et al, 2006).


    * Paternal Line Jewish DNA Test (Y-chromosome for males only) examines DNA from the paternal line (i.e., the Y-chromosome comes from the participant's Father's, Father's, Father, etc.) and places the tested individual in a haplogroup. Certain haplogroups are associated with Jewish populations. The Cohen Modal Haplotype, for instance, belongs to haplogroup J. The main ethnic element of Ashkenazim (German and Eastern European Jews), Sephardim (Spanish and Portuguese Jews), Mizrakhim (Middle Eastern Jews), Juhurim (Mountain Jews of the Caucasus), Italqim (Italian Jews), and most other modern Jewish populations of the world is Israelite. The Israelite haplotypes fall into haplogroups J and E. Ashkenazim also descend, in a smaller way, from European peoples such as Slavs and Khazars. The non-Israelite haplogroups include Q (typically Central Asian) and R1a1 (typically Eastern European).
     
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  4. moonshine M V U

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    kayaknya perlu membeli buku yg berjudul (kira2 kayak gini, lupa ui)" Yajud dan Majud dari literatur yahudi"
     
  5. BangoKing M V U

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    trintnye panjang amat bro 2 halaman, tapi lumayan bakal nambah referensi.
    rekues ama momod ini tritnya jangan di close tapi buat jadi bahan diskusi aje yg open minded
     
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